We find it also with fidem habeo in Pers. 307 “ numquam edepol mihi quisquam homo mortalis posthac duarum rerum creduit”. 459 “ quoi omnium rerum ipsus semper credit” Grammars a ‘Genitive of Respect,’ in others a ‘Partitive Genitive’, e.g. The Plautine Genitive with credo is called in some 264 “ quarum rerum te falsiloquum mihi esse nolo”. amantem uxoris maxume”, it seems unreasonable to separate the functions of 855-7 “ si huius rei me mendacem inveneris. Sometimes the ‘Genitive of Respect’ and the ‘Objective Genitive’ (e.g. 1025 “ compedibus quaeso ut tibi sit levior filius atque huic gravior servus.” 268 “ adulterare eum aiebat rebus ceteris” Notion of ‘in,’ ‘in respect of’ is expressed by the Ablative in sentences like ‘in,’ ‘easy-going in these matters,’ ‘talented in villainy.’ This We should express this by the Preposition 105 “ quam liber harum rerum multarum siet” Pseud. (For other types of the concurrence of Genitive and Ablative see below,Ī characteristically Plautine Genitive is what is usually called 1196 “ quem ego hominem nullius coloris novi” (Genitive) and Rud. 42 “ cibique minimi ( Genitive) maxumaque industria ( Ablative)” 1033 “ quia tis ( Genitive) egeat, quia te ( Ablative) careat” 263 “ non potuit quin sermone suo aliquem familiarium participaverit de amica erili” (Ablative) 165 “ paternum servum sui participat consili” 127 “ me complevi flore Liberi” (Ablative) 901 “ me complevit flagiti et formidinis” (Genitive) and Cist.
In Plautus the Genitive and Ablative have the same function in sentences like: In Greek the Genitive has absorbed the Ablative. Blomquist: de Genetivi apud Plautum usu, Helsingfors, 1892). 18 and on the use of the Nominative for the Vocative, see Terence, see 36 on the pleonastic use of is with the Subject of the On ‘id genus’ (homines), etc., not found in Plautus or Some ancient editors put a comma between pleriqueĪnd omnes. Not far removed from this is the Old Latin phrase The same notionĬould be expressed by the Adverbial Accusative (see 36), homines maxumam partem. 232 “ nam fere maxuma pars morem hunc homines habent”, with maxuma pars, Of this characteristically Old Latin usage is Capt. Instead of subordinating the one to the other. Of Parataxis, which consists in using two words in Apposition, Under this heading may be mentioned a type 165 “ interibi (= inter eas res) ego puerum volo mittere ad amicam meam.”
125 “ marsuppium habeat, inibi (= in eo) paulum praesidi”, Latin is rich in Adverbial compounds like in- ibi, inter- ibi, etc., e.g. Just as the meaning of a Case was eked out by theĪddition of a cognate Preposition, salio de monte, salio ex monte (orĭesilio, exsilio), etc., so was the meaning of an Adverb. 2 Invado, used of a disease, takes the Accusative Time, and in both colloquial and literary Latin the quasi-adverbial Latin the stereotyped phrase tribu movere survived long after Plautus' 265,īeside i in malam crucem ( rem) ‘go and be hanged,’ as in legal For its unclassical uses of a prepositionless case are usually found after a Compound Verb, e.g.Īlthough we find a few survivals of the primitive type, especially stereotyped phrases like “ foro fugiunt” Pers. Plautine Latin may be said to beĬoincident with the transition from the second to the third type ofĮxpression. salio monte ‘leap from the mountain,’ became first desilio monte, andįinally salio ( desilio) de monte. Stage than the encroachment of the Prepositions even on such cases The classical period just as classical Latin itself stands at an earlier To the meaning of the Cases was not much in evidence, and The Latin of Plautus' time stands at a stage between the veryĮarly period, when the use of Prepositions to give force and precision
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